How to notice a heart attack in time? A doctor tells about 8 non-obvious signs

How to notice a heart attack in time? A doctor tells about 8 non-obvious signs

As a rule, atypical symptoms are more often manifested in women.

MD, pediatrician, nutritionist, co-founder of UniProf Academy of Physicians.

What atypical symptoms can speak of a heart attack?

Pain is a mechanism that characterizes a pathological condition and allows you to take action in time. It is much worse if the problem occurs suddenly, without precursors. In 25% of patients, it is precisely the painless course of infarction that is noted, due to which the risk of lethal outcome increases.

The main symptoms of a heart attack

Signs and symptoms of myocardial infarction, which are noted by 80-90% of surveyed patients:

• elevated and fluctuating blood pressure;
• difficulty breathing and low saturation;
• burning, pressing, squeezing, cramping or sharp pain in the sternum;
• weakness, lethargy;
• discomfort in the upper abdomen;
• rapid pulse;
• excessive sweating;
• pallor.

Pulmonary edema, fibrillation, cardiogenic shock (a condition when the efficiency of the heart sharply decreases, due to which blood circulation is impaired) may also occur.

About how to realize that it is time to check with a cardiologist, told in the article.

Atypical symptoms of heart attack

Of the atypical manifestations of infarction stand out the following:

• pain in the upper spine, as in skeletal problems;
• scattering, difficulty concentrating;
• dizziness;
• shortness of breath, coughing, as with a cold;
• vomiting, feeling as in indigestion;
• hip pain;
• hiccups;
• fever.

At the same time, in men, as a rule, the infarction manifests itself in a typical manner. And in women, attacks can cause painful sensations from the chest to the abdomen and upper thigh. Sometimes the pain goes to the arm, neck and even the jaw.

A couple days before the heart attack, there is increased fatigue, apathy, there is an extremely depressed state. May swell hands, thighs, feet, cheeks, neck area. Swollen lymph nodes.

Pain may be similar to pancreatitis: there are hiccups, flatulence, nausea, vomiting. There may be signs like asthma, such as a dry cough.

What to do if you have a heart attack

At the appearance of any alarming symptoms it is necessary to call an ambulance, in the case of a heart attack it is very difficult to help yourself on your own.

Before the brigade arrives, undo buttons, remove tight clothes, open a window. It is better not to get out of bed, sitting position will reduce the load on the myocardium. In the first aid kit must necessarily be a means of first aid – nitroglycerin tablets (dilates blood vessels).

If the symptomatology is not pronounced, but there are suspicions – it is necessary to visit a doctor and conduct the necessary tests.

About what products are useful for the heart and blood vessels, told in the material.